T. Koyama et M. Tachiki, THEORY FOR THE UPPER CRITICAL-FIELD IN SUPERCONDUCTING MULTILAYERS WITH INTERFACE IRREGULARITIES, Physica. C, Superconductivity, 210(3-4), 1993, pp. 509-517
The upper critical field in superconducting multilayers, which are com
posed of two kinds of superconducting layers with different diffusion
constants and contain interface irregularities, is investigated in the
direction parallel to the layers. The interface irregularities enhanc
e the upper critical field. The crossover temperature at which the sup
erconducting nucleation position moves from one layer to another is in
creased as the effect of the irregularities becomes strong. As a resul
t, the two-dimensional region where the nucleation position of the sup
erconducting order is inside a layer with the larger diffusion constan
t is greatly reduced by the irregularities.