During the Balgim-84 Expedition, carried out from both sides of the St
raits of Gibraltar (Atlantic Ocean: Gulf of Cadiz and Mediterranean Se
a: Alboran Sea), in depths between 137 and 2,142 m, 3,559 specimens of
decapods belonging to 122 species were captured. Many of these specie
s are rare, of biogeographical interest and represent new records for
the area. For some species, anatomical details are given. A specimen o
f Plesionika may be a new species. The collection of Calocarides coron
atus, Sympagurus acinops, Monodaeus guinotae, Periclimenes kornii, Alp
heus talismani, Athanas amazone, Merhippolyte ancitrosta, Eualus cf. l
ebourae, Plesionika williamsi, Pontophilus cf. abyssi, Spongicoloides
evolutus, Spongicoloides profundus, Odontozona edwardsi. Catapaguroide
s iris and Strobopagurus gracilipes, among others, represents new reco
rds for the Mediterranean Sea, eastern Atlantic, and Iberian waters.