F. Corfu et Gm. Stott, HF ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION AND AGE CONSTRAINTS ON THE EVOLUTION OF THE ARCHEAN CENTRAL UCHI SUBPROVINCE, ONTARIO, CANADA, Precambrian research, 78(1-3), 1996, pp. 53-63
The Archean Uchi Subprovince, located in the northwestern Superior Pro
vince, comprises greenstone belts and granitoid complexes that formed
in the course of a multistage history between about 3000 and 2690 Ma.
The earliest volcanic-plutonic complexes were assembled into a microco
ntinent, which then progressively grew by the addition of magmatic are
a and tectonic slivers. A major compressional orogeny concluded this e
volution at around 2700 Ma. Lu-Hf isotopic compositions for well dated
zircon populations from volcanic and plutonic rocks of the central pa
rt of the subprovince have epsilon(Hf) values that range from +6.1 to
+1.4. These results show that the bulk of the province was derived pre
dominantly from depleted mantle sources but there is a superimposed tr
end showing involvement of the oldest greenstone and crustal sequences
in the generation of the youngest magmatic complexes. The temporal an
d isotopic relationships of the Uchi Subprovince contrast with the sit
uation observed in the southern Abitibi greenstone belt, which develop
ed within a time span of less than 80 m.y. in an intraoceanic setting,
and exhibits quite uniform, depleted-mantle-like isotopic values reve
aling only very subordinate degrees of recycling of older crust.