As part Of our longitudinal study of unexposed workers, we drew blood
samples and analyzed the individual endocrine profiles for 45 men. The
blood collection was between 8 Am and 8 PM, and three blood samples w
ere drawn 20 minutes apart on three occasions during the course of the
study (June, October, and February). Serum concentrations of follicle
-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, testosterone, and prolactin
were determined. A component of variance model was used to estimate v
ariability between the 20-minute blood draws. Statistical power analys
is using this component showed that three blood draws provide a margin
al improvement over a single blood draw in detecting population shifts
. Also, if the prospect of three blood draws reduces subject participa
tion by 10 to 20%, the increase in power would be negated.