Plants possess a characteristic life cycle with an alternation of hapl
oid and diploid generations, continual somatic organogenesis, and no g
erm line. There is a close interrelationship between phenotypic plasti
city in response to a variable environment, mechanisms generating heri
table changes, and cell fate determination during embryogenesis and so
matic growth. Gain-of-function mutations may make a substantial contri
bution to diversity in angiosperm morphology and biochemistry.