S. Bruckert et M. Gaiffe, ROLE OF ROCK POROSITY IN WATER TRANSFER A ND SOIL-MOISTURE REGIME, Comptes rendus de l'Academie des sciences. Serie 2, Mecanique, physique, chimie, sciences de l'univers, sciences de la terre, 316(10), 1993, pp. 1455-1461
The field saturated hydraulic conductivity Ks and the water matric pot
ential of two soil-rock systems were studied in relation to the porosi
ty of rocks. High Ks (35 to 65 x 10(-6) ms-1) were observed on the two
sites, the calcareous bedrocks being fractured. Large variations of m
atric potential were observed between wet and dry periods within subso
il near rocks with high fine porosity and little variation near rocks
without fine porosity. The first rocks induce high suction (pF > 4.5)
and water movement from soil to bedrock; the second rocks do not induc
e suction, so that profiles dried from the soil surface.