This paper reports on a study of the interplay between nurses and doct
ors in medical and surgical wards in Sweden. The social order on the w
ards is seen as a negotiated order, the result of a continuous negotia
tion between doctors and nurses. The negotiated order perspective is a
rgued to be a more appropriate means of understanding the interaction
on wards than the traditional doctor-nurse game model which has domina
ted research until now. In particular, the study shows the importance
of analysing the structural basis of negotiations and its knowledge co
ntext in order to understand the interplay of doctors' and nurses' opp
ortunities for exerting power on the wards.