Sf. Liu et al., GENERAL PHASE AND RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF SILICA PEO/WATER SYSTEMS/, Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects, 111(1-2), 1996, pp. 139-145
Provided the molecular weight of the polymer is high enough (10(6) or
higher), near-equilibrium bridging flocculation of silica sphere suspe
nsions by poly(ethylene oxide) (PEG) can be observed at high pH (8 or
above) and low ionic strength (10(-2) M or below). A diphasic zone, li
mited by a closed loop, is observed. Its boundaries are highly depende
nt on several parameters such as the pH, ionic strength and size of th
e particles. Various and often unusual rheological behaviour is encoun
tered across the different domains of the phase diagram. This behavior
is closely related to the degree of polymer adsorption and the polyme
r to particle size ratio.