X. Durand et al., SYNTHESIS OF (2S,4S)-5,5'-DIHYDROXY[5,5-H-2(2)]LEUCINE AND (2S,4R)-5,5'-DIHYDROXY[5,5-H-2(2)]LEUCINE BY 2 INDEPENDENT ROUTES, Journal of the Chemical Society. Perkin transactions. I, (11), 1996, pp. 1131-1139
In studies directed at discovering the absolute stereochemistry of the
reaction catalysed by the enzyme glutamate gamma-carboxylase, two ind
ependent stereoselective syntheses of (2S,4S)-5,5'-dihydroxy[5,5-H-2(2
)]leucine 4a and its (2S,4R)-diastereoisomer 4b have been developed. T
he first synthesis uses (2S)-pyroglutamic acid as starting material an
d provides (2S,4S)-5,5'-dihydroxy[-5,5-H-2(2)]leucine 4a, while the se
cond starts with (2S,4R)-4-hydroxyproline and provides (2S,4R)-5,5'-di
hydroxy[5,5-H-2(2)] leucine 4b.