ALTERATIONS IN K-EVOKED RELEASE OF H-3 NOREPINEPHRINE AND CONTRACTILERESPONSES IN URETHRAL AND BLADDER TISSUES INDUCED BY NOREPINEPHRINE REUPTAKE INHIBITION()

The effects of norepinephrine (NE) reuptake inhibition on NE release a nd contractile responses in lower urinary tract tissues were evaluated using tomoxetine, a selective NE reuptake inhibitor, and imipramine, a nonselective reuptake inhibitor. Although both compounds significant ly increased K+-evoked release of NE from urethral fragments obtained from rabbits, tomoxetine was at least 10X more potent than imipramine. Tomoxetine significantly enhanced the effects of NE to contract rabbi t urethral fragments and to relax carbachol contracted rabbit bladder smooth muscle. Imipramine suppressed the effects of NE on urethral tis sue and was less potent than tomoxetine in enhancing bladder responses to NE. These presynaptic and postsynaptic effects of NE reuptake inhi bition in lower urinary tract tissues may contribute to the efficacy o f imipramine in treating incontinence and represent a new clinical uti lity for selective and more potent reuptake inhibitors, such as tomoxe tine.