ALLOCHTHONOUS 2.78 GA OCEANIC PLATEAU SLIVERS IN A 2.72 GA CONTINENTAL ARC SEQUENCE - VIZIEN GREENSTONE-BELT, NORTHEASTERN SUPERIOR PROVINCE, CANADA

Citation
T. Skulski et Ja. Percival, ALLOCHTHONOUS 2.78 GA OCEANIC PLATEAU SLIVERS IN A 2.72 GA CONTINENTAL ARC SEQUENCE - VIZIEN GREENSTONE-BELT, NORTHEASTERN SUPERIOR PROVINCE, CANADA, Lithos, 37(2-3), 1996, pp. 163-179
Citations number
41
Categorie Soggetti
Mineralogy,"Geochemitry & Geophysics
Journal title
LithosACNP
ISSN journal
00244937
Volume
37
Issue
2-3
Year of publication
1996
Pages
163 - 179
Database
ISI
SICI code
0024-4937(1996)37:2-3<163:A2GOPS>2.0.ZU;2-2
Abstract
Embedded within the vast granitoid terrane of the Minto block of north eastern Superior Province are Late Archean greenstone belts of the Gou dalie domain that preserve a long-lived record of continent-ocean inte raction. The Vizien greenstone belt is one such belt and it contains f our fault-bounded structural panels. The 2786 Ma mafic-ultramafic sequ ence is an allochthonous package of pillowed basaltic andesite, komati ite and volcaniclastic rocks cut by peridotite and gabbro sills. The m afic rocks are LREE-depleted tholeiites which have primitive mantle (P RIM)-normalized abundances of Tn < Nb < La, and epsilon(Nd) values of + 1.5 to + 3.2 reflecting extraction from a depleted mantle source. Th e 2724 Ma lac Lintelle continental calc-alkaline volcanic sequence con sists of massive basalt, plagioclase-porphyritic andesite, dacite, rhy olite, capped by quartz-rich sandstones/conglomerates with 2.97 Ga Nd model ages. Lac Lintelle volcanic rocks are LREE enriched, with low Ti O2 (< 1%) and Zr(< 200 ppm), PRIM-normalized enrichment in Tn > La > N b, and a range of epsilon(Nd) values from - 0.1 to + 1.7. The similar to 2722 Ma lac Serindac bimodal, subaerial tholeiitic volcanic sequenc e contains andesite (locally with tonalite xenoliths), basalt, gabbro sills, lenses of quartz-rich sedimentary rocks and a thick, upper rhyo lite sequence. The lac Serindac tholeiites are LREE-enriched, have PRI M-normalized Th > La > Nb, high Zr (to 300 ppm) and Ti contents, and l ow epsilon(Nd) values from + 0.8 in basalt to - 1.4 in rhyolite. The < 2718 Ma basement-cover sequence comprises 2.94 Ga tonalitic gneiss un conformably overlain by elastic sediments and a thin upper sequence of 2700 Ma gabbro, siliceous high-Mg basalt (SHMB) and andesite. The SHM B are characterised by LREE depletion and epsilon(Nd) values of + 2.6, whereas the andesite is LREE-enriched and has epsilon(Nd) values of - 0.3. The 2786 Ma mafic-ultramafic sequence is interpreted as a sliver of plume-related oceanic plateau crust. The 2724 lac Lintelle sequenc e represents a continental are formed on the eastern protocraton. The similar to 2722 Ma lac Serindac volcanic sequence represents late cont inental rift deposits. The various 2.8-2.7 Ga supracrustal sequences w ere accreted, deformed and metamorphosed to mid-amphibolite facies dur ing late-stage assembly of the Minto block between 2.718 and 2.693 Ga.