T. Skulski et Ja. Percival, ALLOCHTHONOUS 2.78 GA OCEANIC PLATEAU SLIVERS IN A 2.72 GA CONTINENTAL ARC SEQUENCE - VIZIEN GREENSTONE-BELT, NORTHEASTERN SUPERIOR PROVINCE, CANADA, Lithos, 37(2-3), 1996, pp. 163-179
Embedded within the vast granitoid terrane of the Minto block of north
eastern Superior Province are Late Archean greenstone belts of the Gou
dalie domain that preserve a long-lived record of continent-ocean inte
raction. The Vizien greenstone belt is one such belt and it contains f
our fault-bounded structural panels. The 2786 Ma mafic-ultramafic sequ
ence is an allochthonous package of pillowed basaltic andesite, komati
ite and volcaniclastic rocks cut by peridotite and gabbro sills. The m
afic rocks are LREE-depleted tholeiites which have primitive mantle (P
RIM)-normalized abundances of Tn < Nb < La, and epsilon(Nd) values of
+ 1.5 to + 3.2 reflecting extraction from a depleted mantle source. Th
e 2724 Ma lac Lintelle continental calc-alkaline volcanic sequence con
sists of massive basalt, plagioclase-porphyritic andesite, dacite, rhy
olite, capped by quartz-rich sandstones/conglomerates with 2.97 Ga Nd
model ages. Lac Lintelle volcanic rocks are LREE enriched, with low Ti
O2 (< 1%) and Zr(< 200 ppm), PRIM-normalized enrichment in Tn > La > N
b, and a range of epsilon(Nd) values from - 0.1 to + 1.7. The similar
to 2722 Ma lac Serindac bimodal, subaerial tholeiitic volcanic sequenc
e contains andesite (locally with tonalite xenoliths), basalt, gabbro
sills, lenses of quartz-rich sedimentary rocks and a thick, upper rhyo
lite sequence. The lac Serindac tholeiites are LREE-enriched, have PRI
M-normalized Th > La > Nb, high Zr (to 300 ppm) and Ti contents, and l
ow epsilon(Nd) values from + 0.8 in basalt to - 1.4 in rhyolite. The <
2718 Ma basement-cover sequence comprises 2.94 Ga tonalitic gneiss un
conformably overlain by elastic sediments and a thin upper sequence of
2700 Ma gabbro, siliceous high-Mg basalt (SHMB) and andesite. The SHM
B are characterised by LREE depletion and epsilon(Nd) values of + 2.6,
whereas the andesite is LREE-enriched and has epsilon(Nd) values of -
0.3. The 2786 Ma mafic-ultramafic sequence is interpreted as a sliver
of plume-related oceanic plateau crust. The 2724 lac Lintelle sequenc
e represents a continental are formed on the eastern protocraton. The
similar to 2722 Ma lac Serindac volcanic sequence represents late cont
inental rift deposits. The various 2.8-2.7 Ga supracrustal sequences w
ere accreted, deformed and metamorphosed to mid-amphibolite facies dur
ing late-stage assembly of the Minto block between 2.718 and 2.693 Ga.