Rj. Ellis et al., CEREBRAL AMYLOID ANGIOPATHY IN THE BRAINS OF PATIENTS WITH ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE - THE CERAD EXPERIENCE .15., Neurology, 46(6), 1996, pp. 1592-1596
We studied the frequency, severity, and clinical correlations of cereb
ral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) in 117 CERAD subjects with autopsy-confir
med AD. Eighty-three percent showed at least a mild degree of amyloid
angiopathy. Thirty of 117 brains (25.6%) showed moderate to severe CAA
affecting the cerebral vessels in one or more cortical regions. These
brains also showed a significantly higher frequency of hemorrhages or
ischemic lesions than those of subjects with little or no amyloid ang
iopathy (43.3% versus 23.0%; odds ratio = 2.6, 95% CI = 1.1 to 6.2). H
igh CAA scores also correlated with the presence of cerebral asteriosc
lerosis and with older age at onset of dementia. Our findings suggest
that factors contributing to non-AD-related vascular pathology (e.g.,
atherosclerosis) may play a role in amyloid deposition in cerebral ves
sels in AD.