SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN A SPIN LIQUID - A ONE-DIMENSIONAL EXAMPLE

Citation
Dg. Shelton et Am. Tsvelik, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY IN A SPIN LIQUID - A ONE-DIMENSIONAL EXAMPLE, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 53(21), 1996, pp. 14036-14039
Citations number
16
Categorie Soggetti
Physics, Condensed Matter
ISSN journal
01631829
Volume
53
Issue
21
Year of publication
1996
Pages
14036 - 14039
Database
ISI
SICI code
0163-1829(1996)53:21<14036:SIASL->2.0.ZU;2-Y
Abstract
We study a one-dimensional model of conduction electrons with a twofol d-degenerate band away from half filling interacting via the Coulomb r epulsion and Hund's rule coupling. We show that such a system has a di vergent Cooper pair susceptibility at T = 0, provided the Coulomb inte raction U between electrons on the same orbital and the modulus of the Hund's exchange integral \J\ are larger than the interorbital Coulomb interaction. The superconductivity can be achieved for any sign of J, The opening of spectral gaps makes this state stable with respect to direct electron hopping between the orbitals. The scaling dimension of the superconducting order parameter lies between 1/4 (small U) and 1/ 2 (large U). Possible experimental realizations of such systems are di scussed.