All confirmation and identification methods used in this study can be
used for the screening of suspected colonies on isolation media for Li
steria spp. In traditional enrichment procedures the Microscreen Liste
ria latex test gives fast results. The DNA probes (Accuprobe and Gene-
Trak) are very specific in detecting Listeria monocytogenes. For ident
ification of Listeria spp. both tests (API and Micro-ID) performed equ
ally well. Preference may be given to the API test, since differentiat
ion of L. monocytogenes from L. innocua is based on the absence of ary
lamidase, through which tests for haemolytic activity and/or CAMP reac
tions can be omitted. However, the use of Enhanced Haemolysis Agar as
isolation medium makes further testing essentially superfluous, since
L. monocytogenes strains can be differentiated from L. innocua.