In this paper we develop the theory of hyperbolic lines in generalized
polygons. In particular, we investigate the extremal situation where
hyperbolic lines are long. We give restrictions on the existence of lo
ng hyperbolic lines and characterize the symplectic generalized quadra
ngles W(k) and generalized hexagons H(k) related to the groups G(2)(k)
by the existence of certain classes of long hyperbolic lines.