Frame relay has proven to be a very successful wide area networking se
rvice, and ATM is gaining momentum in the industry to become the prefe
rred common backbone technology for supporting a wide variety of netwo
rk services, including native ATM cell relay service and frame relay s
ervice. In the years ahead, ATM is poised to become the dominant netwo
rking technology. Since frame relay and cell relay services will coexi
st for a long time to come, it is imperative that the network and serv
ice interworking specifications be defined and implemented. This artic
le focuses on the topic of frame relay and ATM cell relay service and
network interworking. The authors provide the rationale, the tandards-
based methodology, the major open issues, and a likely evolution scena
rio for the interworking of frame relay and ATM cell relay networks an
d services.