Many of the most common protocols al layers two (media access), three
(network), and above expect to operate over broadcast media such as IE
EE 802.3/Ethernet or IEEE 802.5/token ring. LAN emulation provides a w
idely applicable means for transitioning these protocols to the connec
tion-oriented ATM environment. A combination of centralized and distri
buted intelligence allows a star-plus-mesh topology of ATM virtual cir
cuits to emulate broadcast media, while providing most of the advantag
es of connection-oriented media.