R. Baumeister et al., LINEAGE-SPECIFIC REGULATORS COUPLE CELL LINEAGE ASYMMETRY TO THE TRANSCRIPTION OF THE CAENORHABDITIS-ELEGANS POU GENE UNC-86 DURING NEUROGENESIS, Genes & development, 10(11), 1996, pp. 1395-1410
The POU homeo box gene unc-86 specifies neuroblast and neural identiti
es in the developing Caenorhabditis elegans nervous system. After an a
symmetric neuroblast division, unc-86 is expressed in one of two daugh
ter cells in 27 lineage classes that are not obviously related by func
tion or position. We show here that unc-86 transcriptional regulatory
regions detect cell lineage asymmetry to activate unc-86 expression in
one of two neuroblast daughter cells. Distinct regulatory regions act
ivate unc-86 expression in particular sets of sublineages. Therefore t
he unc-86 regulatory region integrates distinct cell lineage asymmetry
cues to activate unc-86 expression in the many classes of neuroblast
cell lineages. In agreement with such lineage-specific regulation of u
nc-86 asymmetric activation, mutations in lin-11 (LIM homeo box), ham-
1, and lin-17 affect the asymmetry of unc-86 expression in particular
cell lineages, and mutations in lin-32 (achaete/scute family), vab-3 (
Pax-G homolog) and egl-5 (Abd-B homolog) affect the establishment of u
nc-86 expression in other cell lineages. Homologs of unc-86 and many o
f these unc-86 regulators have been implicated in control of neurogene
sis in vertebrates and invertebrates. These data suggest that unc-86 a
cts in a phylogenetically conserved pathway that couples neuroblast ce
ll lineage asymmetry to the generation of diverse neural types.