M. Hmamouchi et al., FLAVONES AND FLAVONOLS IN LEAVES OF SOME MOROCCAN VITIS-VINIFERA CULTIVARS, American journal of enology and viticulture, 47(2), 1996, pp. 186-192
As a part of our chemical investigation on the Moroccan grapevine, the
phenolic composition of grapevine leaves of four cultivars among the
most important in Moroccan viticulture is presented. Ten hydroxy flavo
noids were isolated from the leaves of Vitis vinifera including myrice
tin, apigenin-7-glucoside, luteolin-7-glucoside and quercetin-3-rhamno
galactoside obtained from the taxon for the first time. The known quer
cetin-3-glucuronoside, quercetin-3-glucoside, quercetin-3-rhamnoside,
and quercetin3-rutinoside were recorded. Quercetin, kaempferol and caf
feic acid were also detected. The structure elucidation of these compo
unds was achieved by means of chemical methods and by UV, H-1, C-13, a
nd H-1-C-13 2D HETCOR spectroscopy.