In this paper a Fabry-Perot modulator fabricated by surface micromachi
ning is presented. The modulator is optimized for a wavelength of 1.3
mu m and intended for fiber-in-the-loop applications. It consists of a
double-supported polysilicon beam separated from an underlying polysi
licon electrode by an air gap. The two polysilicon electrodes form the
mirrors of the Fabry-Perot cavity, By electrostatic actuation the opt
ical path between the mirrors can be reduced, which results in modulat
ion of the reflectivity. Characterization of the modulator shows a max
imum on-off ratio of 9 dB. The observed modulator behavior indicates a
maximum modulation rate of 2.8 Mbit s(-1).