We have evaluated the impact of the CCAAT enhancer-binding protein (C/
EBP) transcription factors on human papillomavirus type 11 (HPV11). C/
EBP beta is in nuclei of cultured foreskin keratinocytes and binds its
consensus sequence in HPV11 DNA. We have used the novel approach of d
epleting the availability of C/EBPs in vivo using nuclease-resistant o
ligomers containing C/EBP DNA binding sites. In cultured foreskin kera
tinocytes containing replicating HPV11 DNA, levels of both HPV11 trans
cripts and HPV DNA increase after treatment with oligomers containing
the C/EBP beta DNA binding motif. These results indicate that C/EBP be
ta is a repressor for HPV11 in keratinocytes.