This study examined whether 60 college students (41 women and 19 men),
grouped according to their career locus of control, were differential
ly affected by a videotaped career intervention. The intervention was
an attributional retraining procedure designed to persuade students to
attribute low levels of confidence in making career decisions and car
eer-related failures to a lack of effort. Results indicated that the c
areer decision-making self-efficacy (CDMSE) of students who initially
exhibited an external career locus of control significantly increased
after the attributional retraining procedure (p < .05), whereas the st
udents who initially exhibited an internal career locus of control dem
onstrated no significant increase in CDMSE after attributional retrain
ing.