The self-conceptions of 100 girls (11-17 years old) from Sri Lanka and
the United States were studied from the traditional Western perspecti
ve of identity development as a process in which adolescents become in
creasingly independent and autonomous. This perspective is based on ma
le development in Western countries and may not adequately describe th
e experience of girls or of non-Western adolescents, for whom relation
ships with others may be central to identity formation. The participat
ing girls drew self-portraits and either answered the question ''How w
ould you describe yourself to yourself?'' or completed the sentence ''
I am...'' 20 times. The results indicate that relationships and indepe
ndence are important themes for the girls from the United States and f
rom Sri Lanka. Older girls differed from younger girls in that greater
maturity was associated with greater interest in interpersonal relati
onships and future lives.