M. Abbes et al., THE BUGEY-3 NEUTRINO DETECTOR, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 374(2), 1996, pp. 164-187
The Bugey 3 experiment, designed to measure oscillations of reactor ne
utrinos, has used 3 identical detection modules, each of 600 liters, f
illed with a new Li-6-loaded liquid scintillator. These modules were l
ocated in two shielding bunkers, respectively 15 and 40 m away from th
e reactor core. We describe here the mechanical characteristics of the
se modules, their shielding, the associated Electronics, the nigger, t
he acquisition systems, the calibration and monitoring of these detect
ors, and the Monte Carlo simulations of their response to particles. W
e conclude on the overall performance of this new detection technique
which has allowed the recording of 120000 neutrino interactions with g
ood neutron efficiency (49%), low background (2.5 evts/hr) and good en
ergy resolution (4% al 4.4 MeV).