A total of 122 specimens of colorectal cancer were re-assessed in rela
tion to the reporting of invasive growth pattern (expanding vs, infilt
rating) and presence or absence of peritumoral lymphocytic infiltrate
as used in the Jass prognostic classification. Jass agreed with 69% of
cases reported as infiltrating and 90% of those reported as expanding
, This parameter was distributed similarly amongst Dukes B and C cases
in the original assessment (P = 0.27), whereas in the reviewed data i
nfiltrating cases were more likely to be staged as Dukes C (P = 0.04),
Jass agreed with 44% of lymphocyte present and 94% of lymphocyte abse
nt assessments, The original lymphocyte assessments showed no signific
ant differences in distribution between Dukes A and B cases (P = 0.12)
or B and C cases (P = 0.75), whereas the reviewed data showed signifi
cant differences for A vs, B (P = 0.015) and B vs. C cases (P = 0.0025
), Criteria for assessment were circulated to eight observers who revi
sited 20 of the cases in which there was disagreement, Consensus agree
ment with Jass was achieved in nine of 10 cases for invasive growth pa
ttern and seven of 10 cases for lymphocyte infiltration (with two bein
g evenly split). Most observers showed at least fair levels of agreeme
nt with Jass and some achieved excellent levels of agreement, This stu
dy indicates that assessment of criteria used in the Jass prognostic s
ystem for colorectal cancer is less than optimal in routine practice,
but is improved through the provision of simple guidelines.