A microphone array devoted to multimedia workstations is presented. Th
is array, which was designed according to basic beam-forming principle
s, is made of subarrays, each characterized by a specific intersensor
spacing. It is shown that accurate control of the directivity can be a
chieved over a given range of frequencies by combining these subarrays
in a proper way. The measurement of its acoustic behavior and its use
in real multimedia applications have shown that in spite of its low c
ost, this array yields a great improvement in speech quality when comp
ared to a single microphone.