T. Nagai et al., FAMILIAL TYPE-V HYPERLIPOPROTEINEMIA WITH HYPER-REMNANT-LIKE PARTICLE-CHOLESTEROL ACCOMPANIED WITH APOLIPOPROTEIN E3 E4 PHENOTYPE/, Internal medicine, 35(5), 1996, pp. 388-391
A 41-year-old woman and her 2 sons had Type V hyperlipoproteinemia. In
terestingly, the patient and her younger son had higher levels of remn
ant-like particle (RLP)-cholesterol than her elder son; the former two
had apolipoprotein E phenotype E3/E4, while the latter had E3/E3, Hyp
er-RLP-ch levels may be associated with the apolipoprotein E4 phenotyp
e, Moreover, after administration of bezafibrate, the patient's trigly
ceride, RLP-cholesterol and RLP-triglyceride levels decreased markedly
and the chylomicron fraction disappeared, Further studies may be nece
ssary to determine if hypertriglyceridemic patients with or without ap
olipoprotein E4 show a greater reduction in serum TG levels with lipid
-lowering agents.