This paper studies a class of Poisson mixture models that includes, co
variates in rates. This model contains Poisson regression and independ
ent Poisson mixtures as special cases. Estimation methods based on the
EM and quasi-Newton algorithms, properties of these estimates, a mode
l selection procedure, residual analysis, and goodness-of-fit test are
discussed. A Monte Carlo study investigates implementation and model
choice issues. This methodology is used to analyze seizure frequency a
nd Ames salmonella assay data.