CONTRAST REDUCTION USING ENERGY-DEPENDENT INTENSIFYING SCREENS

The speed of intensifying screens, in particular rare earth screens, i ncreases with beam energy. Using such a screen, the measured contrast of an aluminium disc, with optical densities in the linear region of t he characteristic curve, was found to be significantly and consistentl y less than that calculated from the gamma of the film-screen combinat ion for all tube potentials from 40 to 140 kVp. This contrast reductio n effect can be explained in terms of the filtering action of the disc which increases the effective energy of the beam. Hence, the film-scr een combination is exposed to X-rays which have different effective en ergies. This results in two characteristic curves of different speed. The contrast of the disc image is not dependent on the gamma of either curve, but an effective gamma which links the two curves. This effect ive gamma is less than the gamma of either curve. Contrast calculated using the effective gamma gave good agreement with the measured contra st of the disc image over the tube potential range examined.