Scanning electron microscopy is able to form images of patterns of sel
f-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of alkanethiolates adsorbed on gold. The
contrast in these images is unexpectedly sensitive to the structures
of the components of the SAMs. Several factors contribute to the contr
ast: the compositions of the SAMs; the compositions and quantities of
adsorbates (both adventitious and intentional) on the SAMs; electron-b
eam-induced processes involving the SAMs and these adsorbates.