Gj. Prokopakis et Zb. Maroulis, REAL-TIME MANAGEMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL UTILITIES SYSTEMS, Computers & chemical engineering, 20, 1996, pp. 623-628
A system for real-time management and optimisation of industrial utili
ties facilities is presented. The system, given the demand from the pr
ocess (steam of various levels, power), optimally allocates the load t
o the available utilities equipment (boilers, turbines, etc.) and exte
rnal sources (national power grid). The utilities plant is considered
to consist of three interacting sub-systems: fuel, power, water. The s
ystem is based on a modelling framework where operational characterist
ics of the utilities equipment are decomposed from nominal design, so
that the computational efficiency is increased without loss in rigor.
Discontinuities are removed with the introduction of appropriate trans
ition functions and the complete problem is formulated in a non-linear
programming framework. An industrial scale benchmark problem is used
to test the approach. The tests demonstrate the efficiency and robustn
ess of the system.