In spite of considerable effort, attempts to explain the physical stru
cture of fibres based on atactic polyacrylonitrile have so far met onl
y with Limited success. This paper shows that molecular modelling, use
d in conjunction with X-ray diffraction, provides an essential additio
nal input for explaining the nature of the 'ordered regions' in these
fibres. It is suggested that these ordered regions, consisting of regu
larly assembled irregular helices, should be viewed as 'configurationa
lly disordered crystals'.