Single-crystal diffractometry can be used to characterize the defect s
tructure of single-crystals up to the level of point defects. This pap
er deals with the information content of integrated Bragg intensities
of weak as well as of fundamental reflections. Experimental possibilit
ies of conventional X-rays and synchrotron radiation are compared. The
integrated Bragg intensity is an objective in materials science for t
he development of high-efficiency monochromators. The importance of be
ryllium-based materials for new synchrotron and neutron monochromators
is discussed and first results are presented.