We study triangular AF (TAF) algebras in terms of their lattices of cl
osed two-sided ideals. Not (isometrically) isomorphic TAF algebras can
have isomorphic lattices of ideals; indeed, there is an uncountable f
amily of pairwise non-isomorphic algebras, all with isomorphic lattice
s of ideals. In the positive direction, if A and R are strongly maxima
l TAF algebras with isomorphic lattices of ideals, then there is a bij
ective isometry between the subalgebras of A and R generated by their
order preserving normalizers. This bijective isometry is the sum of an
algebra isomorphism and an anti-isomorphism. Using this, we show that
if the TAF algebras are generated by their order preserving normalize
rs and are triangular sub-algebras of primitive C-algebras, then the
lattices of ideals are isomorphic if and only if the algebras are eith
er (isometrically) isomorphic or anti-isomorphic. Finally, we use comp
lete distributivity to show that there are TAF algebras whose lattices
of ideals can not arise from TAF algebras generated by their order pr
eserving normalizers. Our techniques rely on constructing a topologica
l binary relation based on the lattice of ideals, this relation is clo
sely connected to the spectrum or fundamental relation (also a topolog
ical binary relation) of the TAF algebra. (C) 1996 Academic Press. Inc
.