A novel TE-TM mode converter using optically active polymer: poly-l-me
nthylmethacrylate (PMtMA) was studied theoretically and experimentally
. In a three-layered slab waveguide consisting of the PMtMA core layer
on a fused quartz substrate, a low-loss TE(o)-TM(o) mode conversion w
ith an efficiency of 60 to 70% was easily obtained for the first time
at a wavelength of 441.6 nm. The method to achieve a phase-matched ope
ration of this polymer TE-TM mode converter was also discussed.