A 68-year-old woman suffering from chronic hepatitis complained of ver
tical diplopia after long-term administration of alpha-II-interferon (
IFN). Ocular symptoms worsened and left ptosis appeared during IFN tre
atment, but disappeared after IFN therapy was discontinued. Thorough s
erological and neuro-ophthalmological diagnostic examinations failed t
o disclose any reasons for these ocular symptoms. Fatigable lid ptosis
, negative results of diagnostic examinations for ocular myasthenia, a
nd the clinical course suggest that this patient developed an ocular m
yasthenic syndrome secondary to IFN.