It is widely recognised by machine tool users that the effect of the c
utting fluids on the environment, particularly in regard to their degr
adation and ultimate disposal is a major problem. Also because the mac
hine tool operator is always in the general area of a cutting fluid, t
he effects of contact with the fluid is of primary concern. In additio
n to fumes, smoke, bacteria and odours, the fluid can also cause sever
e reactions on the skin and various parts of the operator's body. The
classification and composition of cutting fluids have been discussed i
n part I [1]. While this paper (Part II) addresses the issues of the c
lean machining technology mainly recycling and disposal of cutting flu
ids.