This is a brief history of my personal experiences at the Mount Sinai
Hospital and Medical School, preceding and interlaced with the researc
h that eventually involved hypertension. My research on the hearts, ki
dneys, and lungs of animals was followed by work on clubbing of the fi
ngers, hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, and myocardial infarction. This
finally led to studying vascular resistance and reactivity in hyperten
sion and other vascular diseases. I investigated and treated special c
auses of hypertension and developed proper testing and effective treat
ment of ''essential'' hypertension. We established the hypertension cl
inic and laboratory to accomplish these objectives. As for etiology, h
ereditary and environmental factors have become better defined, especi
ally in ''essential'' hypertension. Study of the spontaneously hyperte
nsive rat may clarify some hereditary factors in hypertension, althoug
h its relationship to human essential hypertension remains questionabl
e. In addition, basic work on the physiology and molecular biology of
uterine and vascular smooth muscle has shed some light on the complexi
ties of restenosis after angioplasty, arteriosclerosis, left ventricul
ar hypertrophy, and hypertension. The help and encouragement of teache
rs and colleagues throughout the years has made all this effort possib
le.