While it has often been suggested that there are limits to the extent
to which particle size can be reduced by comminution, experimental evi
dence for the existence of such ''grind limits'' is scarce and general
ly inconclusive. An experimental study of long-lime grinding of crysta
lline quartz in a stirred-media mill has been carried out with the spe
cific aim of identifying the limit of grinding. Product size distribut
ions have been characterized using a combination of laser diffraction/
scattering, centrifugal sedimentation, dynamic light scattering and BE
T surface area measurement. Qualitative examination of the ground prod
ucts by transmission electron microscopy has also been performed. The
results of the investigation are consistent with a grind limit in the
region of 40 to 50 nm for this system. In terms of breakage parameters
, it appears that there is a decrease in breakage rates at sizes small
er than about 0.5 mu m and that primary breakage distributions become
progressively narrower at submicron sizes.