Cf. Gurtler et al., [4-CYCLOADDITION REACTIONS BETWEEN BETA-ACCEPTOR-SUBSTITUTED ENAMINESAND 2-VINYLINDOLE RADICAL CATIONS ACTING AS HETERO-DIENES(2]), Journal of organic chemistry, 61(12), 1996, pp. 4136-4143
[4 + 2]-Cycloaddition reactions between 2-vinylindoles acting as heter
o-dienes and P-acceptor substituted cyclic and acyclic enamines can be
induced by formation of 2-vinylindole radical cations either via anod
ic oxidation or photoelectron transfer (PET) using catalytic amounts o
f triarylpyrylium tetrafluoroborates as sensitizers. In this way, pyri
do[1,2-a]indoles or indolo[1,2-a]hexahydro-1,8-naphthyridines are form
ed in one step with complete regio- and stereochemical control.