K. Onabe et al., STRUCTURE AND PROPERTY OF YBA2CU3OX TAPES FORMED ON METALLIC SUBSTRATE BY CVD TECHNIQUE, Materials transactions, JIM, 37(4), 1996, pp. 893-897
YBCO superconducting tapes with good superconducting property were pre
pared by a continuous CVD technique on 300mm long Hastelloy with biaxi
ally aligned YSZ buffer layer. High Jc of larger than 5x10(8)A/m(2) (7
7K, 0T) covering the full length of the tapes that included the maximu
m value of 5.9x10(9)A/m(2) (Ic=10.4A) were achieved. The structure of
YBCO tapes with high Je larger than 10(9)A/m(2) have been studied usin
g by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spect
roscopy (EDS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The precipit
ates with a size of 1-3 mu m were observed in the SEM and TEM images o
f YBCO tapes, and these were characterized as the gathering of Cu-O an
d Y-Ba-Cu-O grains with a size of 0.1-0.5 mu m by the EDS analysis. An
area of these second phase was estimated at 10-20%, but these grew fr
om a part of 0.3 mu m in the thickness from the bottom of YBCO layer,
so the effective volume of the current path within these region were n
ot completely blocked. Good c-axis oriented growth of YBCO layer norma
l to the flat surface of YSZ buffer layer was shown in the cross-secti
onal TEM view, in addition the intermediate layer as barium zirconate
(BZO) with 15-20nm in the thickness was formed on the top of YSZ layer
.