Connection Acceptance Control (CAC) is probably the most important fun
ction in the preventive congestion control strategy to be implemented
in ATM networks. The CAC function must decide, on the basis of the tra
ffic descriptors provided by an incoming connection, whether the new c
all can be accepted or not. A key factor in the access decision is the
behaviour of the superposition of ATM VCs in a switch output buffer,
and in particular the cell loss probability resulting from accepting t
he connection. Many models have been proposed in the literature in ord
er to investigate this issue. In this paper, we present a survey of th
e queuing models used to estimate the cell loss probability in ATM net
works with straightforward statistical multiplexing. The CAC policy un
der consideration is based on the so-called Worst Case Traffic allocat
ion corresponding to the traffic descriptor parameters submitted by a
VC: its peak cell rate, cell delay variation tolerance, sustainable ce
ll rate, and intrinsic burst tolerance parameters, when applicable. We
plan to investigate the practical application of these models to the
problem of CAC; in particular, the important issues of accuracy of the
available models, their range of validity and their complexity deserv
e more attention than they have received up to now. The present survey
stands as a first step in that direction.