Xc. Cai et Y. Saad, OVERLAPPING DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION ALGORITHMS FOR GENERAL SPARSE MATRICES, Numerical linear algebra with applications, 3(3), 1996, pp. 221-237
Domain decomposition methods for finite element problems using a parti
tion based on the underlying finite element mesh have been extensively
studied. In this paper, we discuss algebraic extensions of the class
of overlapping domain decomposition algorithms for general sparse matr
ices. The subproblems are created with an overlapping partition of the
graph corresponding to the sparsity structure of the matrix. These al
gebraic domain decomposition methods are especially useful for unstruc
tured mesh problems. We also discuss some difficulties encountered in
the algebraic extension, particularly the issues related to the coarse
solver.