J. Vincentelli et al., POLY(ETHYLENE GLYCOL) DERIVATIZED PRODRUGS THROUGH MIXED DISULFIDE BOND FORMATION - PRELIMINARY-REPORT ON CAPTOPRIL, International journal of pharmaceutics, 134(1-2), 1996, pp. 147-155
Whether or not functionalized PEGs may be useful in the case of low mo
lecular weight drugs has not yet been examined so far. For that purpos
e captopril, a thiol containing drug, was converted into a prodrug, ca
ptopril-S-S-PEG, which does not inhibit ACE activity. The inhibitory a
ction of captopril-SH can be regenerated by chemical reduction (glutha
tione, DTT or NaBH4) of that prodrug. Yet, as those chemical reagents
themselves partially inhibit ACE activity, the inhibitory effect of th
e freed captopril-SH alone was shown to be fully recovered after coulo
metric reduction.