Six pet birds, from a flock of 100 birds of various species, died with
in a 2-day period. Drinking water had recently been changed from potab
le water to irrigation water. Three birds submitted for necropsy had h
epatic necrosis with numerous gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria presen
t in necrotic areas and Kuppfer cells. Pseudomonas fluorescens was iso
lated in pure culture from the livers of all three birds and from othe
r organs. This is the first report of naturally occurring disease in w
hich P. fluorescens was the sole etiologic agent identified.