Primary sclerosing cholangitis is a chronic disease, strongly associat
ed with ulcerative colitis and cholangiocarcinoma. Ulcerative colitis
itself does not influence the liver transplant results. However; inten
sified screening after liver transplantation for carcinoma of the colo
n may be necessary. Cholangiocarcinoma, although incidentally found in
hepatectomy specimens, has a bad prognosis; Initial reports in the li
terature indicate a far lower survival when liver transplantation is p
erformed for PSC, in comparison to the results achieved in other trans
plant indications. This might have been due to surgical interventions
which nowadays are avoided. Later reports show a better prognosis than
the initial ones. We report on the results of liver transplantation f
or PSC, as indicated in the literature and on the results of the Groni
ngen transplant centre.