This review summarises the patent and primary literature relating to g
ene therapy for HIV infection over the last year and comments on treat
ments under pre-clinical evaluation or in Phase I and II clinical tria
ls. There is relatively little activity as yet in the clinical trial a
rena and there have been few major innovations in gene therapy approac
hes over this period. Hanging over this field, as in other areas of ge
ne therapy, is the controversy over patenting of ex vivo gene therapy
and doubts regarding the utility of certain vectors such as adeno-asso
ciated virus (AAV).