HOT ONE-TEMPERATURE ACCRETION FLOWS AROUND BLACK-HOLES

Citation
Aa. Esin et al., HOT ONE-TEMPERATURE ACCRETION FLOWS AROUND BLACK-HOLES, The Astrophysical journal, 465(1), 1996, pp. 312-326
Citations number
48
Categorie Soggetti
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Journal title
ISSN journal
0004637X
Volume
465
Issue
1
Year of publication
1996
Part
1
Pages
312 - 326
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-637X(1996)465:1<312:HOAFAB>2.0.ZU;2-7
Abstract
We describe hot, optically thin solutions for one-temperature accretio n disks around black holes. We include cooling by synchrotron, bremsst rahlung, and Comptonization. Our solutions are thermally and viscously stable, with gas temperatures on the order of T similar to 10(9) - 10 (10.7) K. The thermal stability is a direct result of the inclusion of synchrotron cooling. The new solution branch is related to the advect ion-dominated solution for a two-temperature gas, described by Narayan & Yi (1995b). It is present only for mass accretion rates less than s ome critical M(crit), which depends on the radius R and viscosity para meter alpha. The solutions are advection dominated for extremely low v alues of M. However, for a range of intermediate accretion rates, the new solutions are both hot (T similar to 10(10) K and cooling dominate d. Because of this new feature, one-temperature solutions are signific antly more luminous than the corresponding two-temperature solutions a t the same M. The radial profile of the new solutions is unusual. The inner parts of the flow are cooling-dominated and have a disklike geom etry, while the outer parts are fully advection-dominated and nearly q uasi-spherical.