U. Kappes et P. Schmelcher, ADIABATIC POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACES OF THE H-2(-FIELD() ION IN A STRONG MAGNETIC), Physical review. A, 53(6), 1996, pp. 3869-3883
We use a recently established and optimized atomic orbital basis set t
o perform extensive numerical calculations on the hydrogen molecular i
on in a strong magnetic field. Many excited electronic states with ger
ade and ungerade parity as well as their potential-energy curves are i
nvestigated for the perpendicular configuration, i.e., for orthogonal
internuclear and magnetic-field axes. The main issues of our investiga
tion are the local as well as global topological properties of the pot
ential-energy surfaces of the six energetically lowest electronic stat
es of the H-2(+) ion in a strong magnetic field B=1.0 a.u. Our results
show the existence of a variety of different possibilities for the to
pological behavior of the potential-energy surfaces: for the lowest el
ectronic states the global equilibrium configuration is either the par
allel or the perpendicular configuration, which are both distinguished
by their higher symmetry. As a major result we observe, for the 3(u)
electronic state, the effect of a global symmetry lowering: the global
equilibrium configuration of the 3, potential-energy surface is at th
eta=27 degrees, i.e., a configuration that strongly deviates from the
distinct parallel or orthogonal configurations. Examinations of the el
ectronic probability density distributions with varying angle theta re
veal the origin of the topological behavior of the different surfaces.