Ed. Mansfield et Dp. Mcadams, GENERATIVITY AND THEMES OF AGENCY AND COMMUNION IN ADULT AUTOBIOGRAPHY, Personality & social psychology bulletin, 22(7), 1996, pp. 721-731
Theorists have suggested that generativity combines tendencies toward
both agency and communion in adult lives. The highly generative adult
is able to generate products that extend the self in a powerful way (a
gency) and to offer those products to others with the purpose of assis
ting the next generation (communion). This study examined differences
between two groups of subjects, more and less generative adults, in th
eir autobiographical expressions of agency and communion. Employing a
new coding system for analyzing themes of agency and communion in sign
ificant life-story scenes, the study revealed that highly generative a
dults express greater levels of communion in their autobiographical sc
enes than do less generative adults, especially with respect to the co
mmunal themes of dialogue and care/help. Highly generative adults also
show greater levels of agency/communion integration. However, in the
agency themes alone, no significant differences between the two groups
emerged.